Happiness never lays its finger on its pulse.
Well, on the one hand the Turks have the legitimate need to defend their national dignity and this includes being recognized as a part of the west and Europe.
Traditionally, we had a very rigid system of political representation. The opportunity to enter the EU shook everything up.
These political movements flourish on the margins of Turkish society because of poverty and because of the people's feeling that they are not being represented.
There's been quite a clear upswing in nationalist sentiments. Everyone is talking about it, in Turkey as well.
The secularists in Turkey haven't underestimated religion, they just made the mistake of believing they could control it with the power of the army alone.
The opponents of this process have always tried to vilify westernization as a poor imitation.
The hero of the book does long to experience God. But his conception of God is very western.
The first edition was 100,000 copies, a huge economic risk for the publisher. I was quite proud of the fact that the book was not banned or censored.
The challenge is to lend conviction even to the voices which advocate views I find personally abhorrent, whether they are political Islamists or officers justifying a coup.
The average Turkish citizen longs both to join the EU and to see a strengthening of the traditional Turkish identity.
My hero wants to belong too, but he doesn't want to give up all the things he came to value in the west.
Look here: I don't write a political novel to make propaganda for a particular cause.
Leaving aside the reactions to my comments on our past for a moment, one must say that we are now living in a different Turkey.
In the eighties I watched hard-line Marxists converting to political Islam after the collapse of their belief system.
I want to describe the psychological state of the people in a certain city.
I see Turkey's future as being in Europe, as one of many prosperous, tolerant, democratic countries.
Can this phenomenon be put down to the collective subconscious, or to the practical cleverness of populist politicians.
At some point they figured out that you can win elections with a pro-European policy because the voters hope this will improve their lives.
At first my publisher had reservations about publishing it in the form you are familiar with.